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党和国家领导人把水利确定为国民经济的基础设施和基础产业,这是总结历史经验,深刻认识客观规律所做出的重大决策。这一战略思想,已包括在《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展十年规划和“八五”计划的建议》之中。这个《建议》明确指出:“水利是基础设施的重要组成部分,不仅关系到农业,而且关系到工业建设和人民生活,中央和地方都要充分重视和认真抓好。”并且具体提出:“长江、黄河的水灾,仍是中华民族的心腹之患。今后十年,要加强大江、大河、大湖的治理,有计划地建设一批防洪、蓄水、引水的大中型项目,提高抗御自然灾害的能力。抓紧进行南水北调工程的建设,缓解北方水资源紧缺的矛盾。巩
Party and state leaders have identified water conservancy as the infrastructure and basic industries for the national economy. This is a major policy decision made by summing up historical experiences and profoundly understanding objective laws. This strategic thinking has been included in the “Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 10-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Eighth Five-Year Plan.” The “Proposal” clearly states: “Water conservancy is an important part of infrastructure not only related to agriculture, but also to industrial construction and people’s livelihood, and the central and local governments must give due attention and do a good job.” Specifically, "the Yangtze River The floods in the Yellow River will continue to be a confidant for the Chinese nation over the next 10 years, with a view to strengthening the management of major rivers, major rivers and major lakes and planning a large number of large and medium-sized flood control, storage and diversion projects to enhance their ability to resist natural disasters. Pay close attention to the construction of the South-North Water Diversion Project to ease the contradiction between the shortage of water resources in the North