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高血压是最常见的心血管疾病,是脑血管意外和冠心病的高危致病因素,而后者两病又是人体死亡的最常见疾病.因此,对于高血压应进行积极诊断和治疗.本文仅就高血压的诊治程序,并结合笔者的临床体会简述如下:一、高血压的一般诊断程序:高血压主要是根据临床表现(头痛、头晕、疲乏、双侧鼻衄)及/或体检面做出诊断。其一,首先应明确其是收缩期高血压、或是舒张期高血压,还是混合性高血压.其次,如舒张期血压升高时,应根据舒张期血压升高的程度进行分型。第三,应根据其临床症状和体征,进行高血压的病因分类,是原发性高血压,还是继发性高血压.第四,如是原发性高血压,则应
Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease, a risk factor for cerebrovascular accidents and coronary heart disease, and the latter two diseases are the most common diseases of human death.Therefore, active diagnosis and treatment of hypertension should be carried out.This article only Hypertension is mainly based on clinical manifestations (headache, dizziness, fatigue, bilateral epistaxis) and / or the physical examination of the face Make a diagnosis First, it should be clear that it is systolic hypertension, or diastolic hypertension, or mixed hypertension.Secondly, such as diastolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure should be based on the degree of elevation. Third, according to their clinical symptoms and signs, the cause of hypertension classification, is essential hypertension, or secondary hypertension .Fourth, in the case of essential hypertension should be