论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江西省职业病危害因素种类、接触职业病危害因素人员体检及培训情况,为防治职业病提供科学的依据。方法采用统一的职业病危害因素现状调查表,对江西省存在职业病危害的18个行业、10 299家企业进行调查,分析采矿和制造两大行业相关职业病危害病因素、培训、体检及职业病例情况。结果存在粉尘危害因素的企业有5 645家,化学危害因素的企业3 057家,物理危害因素的企业2 337家,分别占总数的54.8%、29.7%、22.7%。职工总数1 262 278人,其中女工427 690人,农民工403 110人,接触职业因素的职工319 390人(占总人数的25.3%),女工97 953,农民工104 748。参加培训人数为238 455人(占接触职业病总人数的74.7%),参与体检人数333 270人。结论该省职业病危害因素分布广、种类多、职业病危害主要集中在采矿业和制造业两大行业中。企业基本能普职业健康检查和培训工作。
Objective To understand the types of occupational hazards in Jiangxi Province, physical examination and training of personnel exposed to occupational hazards and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods Based on the questionnaire of current status of occupational hazards in Jiangxi Province, a survey of 10 299 enterprises in 18 industries and 10 299 enterprises with occupational hazards in Jiangxi Province was conducted to analyze the related occupational disease risk factors, training, physical examination and occupational cases in the two major mining and manufacturing industries. Results There were 5,645 enterprises with dust hazards, 3,057 enterprises with chemical hazards, and 2,337 enterprises with physical hazards, accounting for 54.8%, 29.7% and 22.7% of the total respectively. The total number of employees is 1 262 278, of which 427 690 are female workers, 403 110 are migrant workers, 319 390 workers (25.3% of the total) who engage in occupational factors, 97 953 are female workers and 104 748 are migrant workers. The number of trainees participating in the training was 238,455 (accounting for 74.7% of the total number of occupational diseases exposed) and the number of persons participating in the examination was 333,270. Conclusion The distribution of occupational hazards in this province is wide, with many types and occupational hazards mainly concentrated in the two major industries of mining and manufacturing. The basic enterprise can general occupational health examination and training.