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日常生活中经常看到这种现象:一箱子苹果中如果有一个苹果烂了,又没有及时清除出去,它会很快把霉菌传染给其他苹果也烂起来。如果将一个单位团队比作一个装满苹果的箱子,那些无作为或者根本不会作为的员工就像烂苹果一样,必须尽快地清除出去,如若不然“箱子”里其他原本好生生的“苹果”也会被传染烂起来。这就是人们通常所说的“烂苹果”效应。当年,美国通用电气公司首席执行官杰克·韦尔奇先生在谈到“烂苹果”效应时,曾经一针见血地指出:对这种表
This phenomenon is often seen in daily life: if an apple in a box of apples is rotten and has not been cleared in time, it will quickly mold the infection to other apples too. If you compare a unit team to a box full of apples, those who do nothing or not at all will behave like rotten apples and must be cleared out as soon as possible. Otherwise, the rest of the boxes in the “box” “Apple” will also be infected rotten. This is what people commonly call the “rotten apple” effect. In the past, Jack Welch, CEO of General Electric Company, once pointed out sharply when talking about the “rotten apple” effect: