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黄花败酱(Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch ex Link)是败酱科败酱属植物。药用根、根茎或带根全草.中药大辞典记载具有清热解毒,排脓破瘀之功效.近代研究证明具有镇静催眠、抑菌、抗癌及抑制乙肝病毒DNA多聚酶等作用,临床上用于治疗流行性腮腺炎、幼儿腹泻、慢性盆腔炎及阑尾脓肿和结肠炎等.目前,国外学者对其化学成分研究较深入,国内学者仅对其总皂甙含量和挥发油进行过研究,证实总皂甙含量为14%,甙元主要是齐墩果酸和常春藤甙元.迄今为至,从该植物中分得香豆素,环烯醚萜,皂甙、甾醇及其甙等近30个成分,现将化学成分报道如下.
Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch ex Link is a plant of the genus Patrinia. Medicinal roots, rhizomes or roots and whole plants. Chinese medicine dictionary records with detoxification, purulent sputum effect. Modern studies have shown that sedative hypnosis, antibacterial, anti-cancer and inhibition of hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase and other effects, clinically In the treatment of epidemic parotitis, pediatric diarrhea, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and appendiceal abscess and colitis and so on. At present, foreign scholars more in-depth study of its chemical composition, domestic scholars only study the total saponin content and volatile oil, confirmed that the total saponins The content is 14%, and the aglycone is mainly oleanolic acid and Ivy aglycone. Up till now, nearly 30 components such as coumarin, iridoid, saponin, sterols and quinones have been obtained from this plant. The chemical composition is reported below.