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(一) 社会经济统计学究竟是“政府部门工作经验的总结”,还是一门科学?要回答这个问题就必须搞清“科学”的定义。什么是科学呢?科学就是反映自然,社会、思维等客观规律的知识体系(包括研究对象、性质、研究方法、特点和任务等方面),它是为了适应生产斗争、阶级斗争的需要而产生和发展的,是实践经验的高度概括和总结,并能反过来指导人们
(1) Is socio-economic statistics “a summary of the work experience of government departments” or is it a science? To answer this question, we must make clear the definition of “science.” What is science? Science is a system of knowledge (including research objects, nature, research methods, characteristics and tasks, etc.) that reflect the objective laws of nature, society and thinking. It is designed to meet the needs of the productive struggle and the class struggle The development is a highly generalized and summarized practical experience and can in turn guide people