新中国首任驻外大使

• 出 处: 党史纵览
• 发表日期: 1999年04期
• 关键词: 天安门城楼 庄严宣告 建立外交关系 领土主权 呈递国书 戈宝权 外国政府 升旗仪式 什维尔尼克 布舒耶夫

1949年10月1日,毛泽东主席满怀胜利的豪情,在天安门城楼上庄严宣告:“中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立了!”这宛如一声响彻云霄的春雷,震撼了整个世界。随之,他在宣读的《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》中宣布:“本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府,本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。”当日下午,外交部长周恩来将公告发送各国原驻中国的

On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Tse-tung, full of pride in victory, solemnly declared in the watchtower of Tiananmen Square: “The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was founded!” This is like a spring thunder ringing in the sky, shocking the entire world. In the proclamation of the announcement of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, he declared: “This government is the sole legitimate government representing the entire people of the People’s Republic of China. Anyone who wishes to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, Foreign governments and the government are all ready to establish diplomatic relations with them. ”On the afternoon of the same day, Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai will send a public notice to all the countries in China