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一项75万人的大规模前瞻性研究发现,目前肥胖患者由于各种原因引起的总死亡率升高了1.9倍。肥胖人患糖尿病、血脂异常、代谢综合征、呼吸困难和睡眠呼吸暂停的危险度增加了3倍以上;患冠心病、高血压、痛风和高尿酸症,以及骨关节炎的危险度增加了2～3倍;患癌症、多囊卵巢综合征、腰背疼痛、不育和胎儿缺陷的危险度增加了1～2倍。如不采取有效的防治措施,预计今后肥胖将会造成劳动力丧失以及严重的社会经济负担。
A large-scale prospective study of 750,000 people found that the current total number of fatal patients due to various causes increased by 1.9 times. Obese people with diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, dyspnea and sleep apnea risk increased more than 3 times; suffering from coronary heart disease, hypertension, gout and hyperuricaemia, and the risk of osteoarthritis increased by 2 ~ 3 times; risk of cancer, polycystic ovary syndrome, low back pain, infertility and fetal defects increased by 1 to 2 times. Without effective prevention and control measures, it is estimated that obesity will cause loss of labor force and severe socio-economic burden in the future.