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[目的]调查江苏省东台市农村地区高血压病流行病学特征及其主要危险因素,为高血压防治提供科学依据。[方法]以江苏省东台市农村15岁以上人口共14706人为研究对象,进行血压测量及相关危险因素调查。[结果](1)15岁以上人口高血压病粗患病率为21.11%(标化患病率为18.47%),男性和女性分别为24.54%,18.38%。(2)高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为26.83%,14.14%,5.31%。(3)多元非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、体重指数、高钠饮食、吸烟、高血压家族史、糖尿病、高血脂与高血压发病有关。[结论]应普及农村人口高血压病知识,加强健康教育,提高高血压病防治水平。
[Objective] To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and major risk factors of hypertension in rural areas of Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. [Methods] A total of 14706 rural population over the age of 15 in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province were selected as the research object to carry on the survey of blood pressure and relevant risk factors. [Results] (1) Rough prevalence rate of hypertension was 21.11% (standardized rate was 18.47%) in population over 15 years old, with male and female respectively being 24.54% and 18.38%. (2) The awareness rate of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate were 26.83%, 14.14% and 5.31% respectively. (3) Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, body mass index, high sodium diet, smoking, family history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension were related. [Conclusion] Knowledge of hypertension in rural population should be popularized, health education should be strengthened, and the prevention and treatment of hypertension should be improved.