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台湾现行的股票市场,系在政府规划下,于1962年成立,故在法规及市场制度方面,深受主管机关主导,属于高度管制的股票市场。综观世界各国,对于证券市场均有相当之管制,然而经济学者对于管制之范围仍有诸多争论。本文旨在探讨市场管制的理论以分析市场管制之起因,进而探讨市场管制政策应考量的重点方向并分析管制政策在效能上的限制,最后针对台湾及大陆之股市管理政策提出重点式的建议。
The current stock market in Taiwan, which was established under the government’s plan in 1962, is heavily regulated by the competent authorities in terms of laws and regulations and the market system and belongs to a highly regulated stock market. Looking at all countries in the world, the securities market has considerable control. However, economists still have a lot of controversies over the scope of regulation. This article aims to explore the theory of market regulation to analyze the causes of market regulation, and then to explore the key directions that market regulation policies should consider and to analyze the restrictions on the effectiveness of regulatory policies. Finally, the paper puts forward key proposals for stock market management policies in Taiwan and the Mainland.