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目的:了解某市青少年焦虑现状,为青少年焦虑的干预提供依据。方法:采用分层整群方法抽样某市1所大学、4所高中、4所初中的5249名学生进行问卷调查,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定调查对象焦虑症状。结果:某市青少年焦虑检出率为14.1%,其中男女生焦虑的检出率分别为11.8%、16.5%。结论:青少年焦虑检出率较高,尤其是青年女性,应引起学校相关部门的重视,给予相关的心理健康指导。
Objective: To understand the status of anxiety in adolescents in a city and provide the basis for the intervention of adolescent anxiety. Methods: A stratified cluster method was used to sample 5249 students from 1 university, 4 high schools and 4 junior high schools in a city for questionnaire survey. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) was used to assess the anxiety symptoms. Results: The detection rate of anxiety in adolescent was 14.1%. The detection rate of anxiety among boys and girls was 11.8% and 16.5% respectively. Conclusion: The detection rate of anxiety in adolescents is high, especially for young women, which should be paid more attention by the relevant departments of the school and given relevant mental health guidance.