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憲法是一國的根本法,它表現統治階級的意志,鞏固其專政,規定社會結構和國家結構的原則、國家機關組織與活動的原則以及公民的權利和義務。列寧寫道:「憲法的本質在於:一般國家的根本法以及有關選舉代表機關的權利和代表機關的許可權等方面的法律,都是表現階級鬥爭中力量的實際對比關係的。」(列寧選集第十五卷,俄文版,第三○八頁)。憲法是一種特別的法律,不可以把這
Constitution is the fundamental law of a country. It shows the will of the ruling class, consolidates its dictatorship, stipulates the principles of social structure and state structure, the principles of state organs and activities, and the rights and obligations of citizens. Lenin wrote: “The essence of the constitution lies in the fact that the fundamental laws of the general state and the laws concerning the right to elect the organ of representation and the authority of the organ of representation are the actual comparisons of the forces in the class struggle.” (Selected Works of Lenin Fifteen, Russian, p. 308). The constitution is a special kind of law that can not be taken