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随着分工及资本向社会各层面的扩张,劳动范畴不断扩大和多样化。对此,庸俗经济学主张一切承担社会功能的劳动都是价值生产劳动,以掩盖剩余价值的本质。本文将非生产劳动分为承担生产以外职能(流通、分配和消费)的劳动和精神性劳动,分别指出了它们都不遵循劳动生产率原则,批判了把承担生产以外的社会职能混同为承担生产职能、把生产使用价值混同为生产价值、把一切雇佣劳动都当做生产劳动的错误观点,从而说明了资本家如何因这些劳动的非生产性而试图以节约非生产费用的原则统制这些劳动,揭示了被庸俗价值论掩盖的、资本主义的逐利性与人类社会本质需要的根本矛盾。
With the division of labor and the expansion of capital to all levels of society, the scope of labor is constantly expanding and diversified. In this regard, vulgar economics holds that all labor undertaking social functions is value-producing labor in order to cover up the essence of surplus value. In this paper, the non-productive labor is divided into labor and mental labor that assume functions other than production (circulation, distribution and consumption), and they are pointed out respectively that they do not follow the principle of labor productivity and criticize the confusion of undertaking the social functions other than production to assuming the production function , The use of production value mixed with the value of production, all wage labor as productive labor mistaken view, showing how the capitalist because of these unproductive labor trying to save non-production costs of the principle of control of these labor, revealed that was The fundamental contradiction that the vulgar value theory obscures, the profitability of capitalism and the essential needs of human society.