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急性上呼吸道感染在治疗中,采用肾上腺皮质激素(简称激素)是否有益,认识颇不一致。我们于1978年对收治的上感患儿进行了对比观察。观察对象按随机原则,分为甲组(用激素,共20例)和乙组(不用激素,共20例),两组治疗时除使用激素与不使用激素不同之外,其余治疗基本相同。激素组采用氢化可的松静滴,剂量按2-4毫克/公斤,每例仅用一次。结果甲组平均住院3天以内体温恢复正常者占85％,3天以上占15％;乙组平均住院3天以内体温恢复正常者和3天以上者各占50％,说明甲组较乙组疗效好,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
Acute upper respiratory tract infection in the treatment, the use of adrenal cortex hormones (referred to as hormone) is beneficial, quite inconsistent understanding. In 1978, we conducted a contrastive study on children who were admitted to our hospital. Subjects were randomly divided into group A (with hormone, a total of 20 cases) and group B (without hormone, a total of 20 cases). The treatment of the two groups except for the use of hormones and hormones different, the rest of the treatment is basically the same. Hormone group with hydrocortisone intravenous infusion, the dose by 2-4 mg / kg, only once in each case. Results A group of average hospitalized within 3 days to return to normal body temperature accounted for 85%, 15 days more than 3 days; B average 3 days within the hospital body temperature returned to normal and more than 3 days each accounted for 50%, indicating that Group A than Group B Good effect, the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05).