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在传统-现代对话与碰撞中,遗传资源领域已成为当下各国,尤其是发达国家与发展中国家的知识产权战略所不容忽视的新制高点。同时,生态文明的演进使生物多样性及遗传资源保护的重要性彰显,也使遗传资源重要构成的传统知识日益受到关注。自然,传统知识作为一种特殊的知识产品,如何获得知识产权保护就不容回避。从表面看,“传统知识的可知识产权性”问题反映的是传统知识可否纳入现行知识产权体系加以保护的问题。但从深层意义而言,该命题凸显实际彰显的是——当今社会对“知识产权制度及其战略”的“可持续性”深层内涵需求。具体可否为“产业发展、人权保障、文化多样性”三个层面。这也是当今社会对“知识产权制度的可持续功能”、“知识产权战略的可持续力”的深层评估与考验。
In the tradition-modern dialogue and collision, the field of genetic resources has become a new height that can not be ignored in the intellectual property strategy of all countries, especially developed countries and developing countries. At the same time, the evolution of ecological civilization has highlighted the importance of biodiversity and the protection of genetic resources, as well as increasing attention to the traditional knowledge of the important components of genetic resources. Naturally, traditional knowledge as a special kind of knowledge product can not be evaded on how to obtain the protection of intellectual property. On the surface, the issue of “intellectual property rights of traditional knowledge” reflects the issue of whether traditional knowledge can be included in the current system of intellectual property protection. However, in the deeper sense, this proposition highlights what is actually revealed - the deep-seated need for “sustainability” of the “system of intellectual property and its strategy” in today’s society. Whether or not the specific “industrial development, human rights protection, cultural diversity ” three levels. This is also the deep assessment and test of today’s society over the “sustainable function of the intellectual property system” and the “sustainability of the intellectual property strategy.”