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目的:探讨住院患者医院感染的临床特点及易感因素,制定有效的感染监控措施。方法:采用前瞻兼回顾性调查方法,分别对我院2006年、2007年33 333例住院患者的临床资料进行分析。结果:2 a发生医院感染1 191例,感染率为3.58%,感染例次为1 217例,例次率为3.65%,其中以呼吸道感染最高,其次为泌尿道、胃肠道。结论:积极治疗原发病、防治并发症、减少侵袭性操作、合理应用抗生素是降低医院感染的有效措施。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and susceptibility factors of hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection and to develop effective infection control measures. Methods: By prospective and retrospective survey, the clinical data of 33 333 hospitalized patients in our hospital from 2006 to 2007 were analyzed. Results: A total of 1 191 nosocomial infections occurred in 2 years and the infection rate was 3.58%. The number of infections was 1 217 cases, with a rate of 3.65%. Among them, the highest was respiratory tract infection, followed by the urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. Conclusion: Active treatment of primary disease, prevention and treatment of complications, reduce invasive operations, rational use of antibiotics is an effective measure to reduce nosocomial infection.