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自从科学社会主义诞生至今已经经历了一百多年,1921年俄国革命导师列宁在对社会主义建设的探索中,颁布的“新经济政策”为当时的俄国找到一条适合本国国情的社会主义建设道路;19世纪80年代以后,邓小平同志在领导中国人民探索建设有中国特色社会主义道路中,根据国内外实际情况实时提出改革开放思想,为我国的社会主义现代化事业开辟了一条崭新的道路。邓小平的改革开放理论与列宁的新经济政策有许多一脉相承之处,但这两场革命的命运和前途又不尽相同,比较这两场改革,从中可以得到很多有益的启示,新经济政策对于中国创立建设有中国特色社会主义理论,并在这一理论指导下进行社会主义现代化建设,都有一定指导和借鉴意义。
Since the birth of scientific socialism, which has lasted for more than 100 years, Lenin, the Russian revolutionary mentor in 1921, has promulgated a “new economic policy” for the founding of Russia at the time to find a socialism suited to its own national conditions In the 1880s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of reform and opening up in real time in the course of leading the Chinese people in exploring and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which opened up a brand-new road for our country’s socialist modernization. Deng Xiaoping’s theory of reform and opening up has many advantages in common with Lenin’s new economic policies. However, the fates and future prospects of these two revolutions are different. Comparing the two reforms, we can find many useful enlightenments. The new economic policy is of great significance to China There is some guidance and reference for the establishment of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist modernization under the guidance of this theory.