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我国是栽培高粱最早的国家之一,至少有5,000年的悠久历史。对于高粱起源问题前人虽有过论述,但很少有人系统地研究过。本文根据我国古籍记载、考古学论证、野生资源以及中国高粱具有的特征特性认为:中国高粱可能原产于我国。我国古书里记载高粱的别名有好多种,如蜀秫、蜀黍、芦穄、荻粱、乌禾等。公元三世纪《广雅》里说:“乌禾,塞北最多,农家种之,以备他谷不熟为粮耳”。明代《本草纲目》中记载:“蜀秫,北地种之,
Our country is one of the earliest countries to cultivate sorghum, with a long history of at least 5,000 years. Although there have been expositions on the origin of sorghum, few have systematically studied it. According to ancient Chinese records, archeological proofs, wild resources and Chinese sorghum have the characteristics of the characteristics that: Chinese sorghum may be native to China. There are many kinds of alias of sorghum recorded in ancient Chinese books, such as Shu, Shu, Lu, Dian Liang, Wo Wo and so on. The third century AD “Guang Ya” said: “Wu Wo, Saibei up to farmers to grow, in preparation for his unfamiliar grain ear.” Ming Dynasty “Compendium of Materia Medica” records: "Shu, North to species,