论文部分内容阅读
经济转型阵痛多年以来,中国经济以基础建设和出口为主,极大地促进了钢铁和煤炭的需求。2013年,中国的钢铁产量将近7.8亿吨,占全世界钢铁产量的一半。2015年中国经济增长率下跌至6.9%,为近年来的最低水平,对钢铁和煤炭的需求量也随之急剧减少,导致这两个行业产能严重过剩,市场需求大幅降低,价格断崖式下跌。为了恢复生产,钢铁行业尝试把目光瞄向海外。2015年,中国钢材出口增长20%,但产能过剩后的低价出口遭到欧盟等起诉中国倾销,钢铁厂开始减产。2014年中国消减了3100万吨钢产能,到2017年预计会再减少8000万吨。
The pain of economic restructuring Over the years, China’s economy has been dominated by infrastructure and exports, greatly boosting the demand for steel and coal. In 2013, China produced nearly 780 million tons of steel, accounting for half of the world’s steel output. In 2015, China’s economic growth rate dropped to 6.9%, its lowest level in recent years. The demand for steel and coal also dropped drastically. As a result, the capacity of these two industries was seriously overcapacity, the market demand dropped drastically and prices plummeted. In order to resume production, the steel industry is trying to look overseas. In 2015, China’s steel exports increased by 20%, but the low-priced exports after overcapacity were sued by China for dumping by the European Union and steel mills. China reduced 31 million tons of steel production in 2014 and is expected to reduce another 80 million tons by 2017.