论古代的高士类传

• 作 者: 俞樟华 娄欣星
• 机 构: 浙江师范大学江南文化研究中心,
• 出 处: 浙江旅游职业学院学报
• 发表日期: 2013年01期
• 关键词: 高士传 分类标准 衰落期 隐逸文化 儒道两家 魏晋文学 传记作品 隐逸思想 至人高士传赞 杂传

中国隐逸文化源远流长,自先秦时期儒道两家提出两种隐逸的典范形式起,隐逸文化经历魏晋南北朝的成熟期,以及唐宋之后的衰落期,期间出现了众多记载中国古代隐士事迹的高士类传,其中以《圣贤高士传》和《高士传》为代表。高士类传在人物分类、入传标准、材料选取以及记载内容方面都独具特点,并且在立传标准与叙事手法方面与正史中的《隐逸传》存在许多差异。

Since the pre-Qin period Confucianism and Taoism proposed two kinds of hermit form, Hermit culture experienced the maturity of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties and the decline period after the Tang and Song Dynasties. During the period there appeared many records of ancient Chinese hermits Classics, of which “sage and scholar” and “coxswain” as the representative. Coats’ classics are unique in character classification, biography standards, materials selection and content description, and there are many differences between the standards and narrative techniques in the biography and the seclusion in orthodox history.