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高一《思想政治》第二课讲劳动力商品的使用价值和价值时,教材写道:“劳动力的买卖一经完成,所有权发生了变化:工人出售了自己的商品,就失去了支配自身劳动力的权利;劳动力完全属于资本家了,资本家就要对劳动力进行‘消费’——叫工人劳动。”根据教材原意,这段话可以理解为:劳动力商品买卖完成以后,所有权属于资本家了。果真如此吗?笔者认为,教材的这种表述是不科学的,在此提出异议,与诸同仁商榷。 马克思在《资本论》中分析资本主义条件下劳动力的买卖时写道:
When the second class of “Ideology and Politics” in the first grade lectured on the use value and value of labor products, the textbook wrote: “After the completion of the purchase and sale of labor, the ownership has changed. When workers sell their own goods, they lose their right to control their own labor force. The labor force is completely owned by the capitalist. The capitalist must “consume” the labor force - call it worker labor. According to the original intention of the textbook, this passage can be understood as follows: After the completion of the purchase and sale of labor commodities, ownership belongs to the capitalist. If this is the case, the author believes that this expression of the teaching material is not scientific, and raises objections here, and discusses with all colleagues. When Marx analyzed the purchase and sale of labor under capitalism in “Das Kapital,” he wrote: