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目的分析新疆某企业接触职业病危害因素劳动者职业健康检查状况,为制定有效的干预和防护措施提供依据。方法使用描述流行病学研究方法,对2015年某企业中657名接触职业病危害因素劳动者的职业健康检查结果进行统计和分析。结果接触职业病危害因素劳动者受检查率为84.34%(657/779),未见异常者占50.38%、复查者占2.28%、职业禁忌症者占0.77%、其他疾病或异常者占42.31%、体检项目不全或未按要求复查而不能得出体检结论者占4.26%。结论噪声、锰及其无机化合物是该企业主要的职业病危害因素,在进行职业病综合防治的同时还应重视职业安全教育并积极开展职工健康促进活动。
Objective To analyze the status of occupational health examination of laborers exposed to occupational hazards in a certain enterprise in Xinjiang and provide the basis for making effective intervention and protective measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and analyze the occupational health examination results of 657 workers exposed to occupational hazards in an enterprise in 2015. Results There were 84.34% (657/779) laborers who were exposed to occupational hazards, 50.38% had no abnormalities, 2.28% had rechecks, 0.77% had occupational contraindications, 42.31% had other diseases or abnormalities, Physical examination items are incomplete or not required to review and can not draw conclusions of the physical examination accounted for 4.26%. Conclusion Noise, manganese and its inorganic compounds are the main occupational hazards in this enterprise. At the same time, it should pay attention to occupational safety education and carry out worker health promotion activities while carrying on the comprehensive prevention and control of occupational diseases.