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本文报告我院1964年4月～1975年12月,经病理证实的扁桃体恶性肿瘤132例放射治疗的5年疗效,总5年生存率48.48％(64/132),其中扁桃体癌46.15％(36/78)、扁桃体肉瘤51.85％(28/54)。按扁桃体肿瘤临床检查肉眼观察的形态分型,扁桃体肿大型的5年生存率明显高于其他型。放疗疗终原发灶消退组生存率高于有残留组。颈淋巴结转移灶疗终未消退组生存率低于无颈淋巴结转移组。治疗失败者88.23％于1年内死亡,远处转移是其主要原因。
This article reports the five-year curative effect of radiotherapy for 132 cases of tonsil malignant tumor confirmed by pathology in our hospital from April 1964 to December 1975. The total 5-year survival rate was 48.48% (64/132), among which 46.15% of tonsillar cancer (36 / 78), 51.85% of tonsil sarcoma (28/54). According to the morphological classification of the tonsillar tumors observed by the naked eye, the 5-year survival rate of tonsillar enlargement was significantly higher than that of other types. The survival rate of the final focal resuscitation group was higher than that of the residual group. The survival rate of patients with cervical lymph node metastasis after treatment was lower than that without cervical lymph node metastasis. 88.23% of patients who failed to treat died within 1 year. Distant metastasis is the main reason.