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旧时科举,是每三年一次。在省会应考的称乡试,正科逢子、午、卯、酉的秋天举行,称秋闱,考取者为举人。在都城应考的称会试,正科逢丑、未、辰、戌的春天举行,称春闱,考取者为进士。学子要取得正途出身,就得悬梁刺股,由童生而秀才、举人、进士,一级一级地考试上去。一些世家子弟为了“释褐”而取得作官的资格,既不想走捐纳的路子,肚子里又少了些货色,于是科场舞弊案就由此滋生了。此类案件,一经揭发之后,明代以前处分还较轻,清代乃是从督抚、学政、主考以至提调、阅卷等官,都会受到重者杀头、轻者充军、
The old imperial examination is held every three years. In the provincial capital examination should be said that the township test, the subjects of every son, afternoon, Mao, unitary autumn held, said the autumn 闱, the examiner was lifts. In the metropolitan examinations will be called to try, Zhengke every ugly, not, Chen, Xu held in the spring, said the spring 闱, admitted to Jinshi. Students to get right originated, you have Susie Liang stabbing shares, from Tongsheng and scholar, lifts, jinshi, one exam level up. Some family and children in order to “brown” and made the official qualifications, do not want to take the path of donation, there are less goods in the stomach, so Kosovo Department of Corruption breed. Such cases, once revealed, were still relatively light before the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, officials from the governors, the school administrators, the exams, the mediators and the scrutiny, were severely beaten,