Prospects for intelligent rehabilitation techniques to treat motor dysfunction

来源 :中国神经再生研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:skyeyviva
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
More than half of stroke patients live with different levels of motor dysfunction afterreceiving routine rehabilitation treatments. Therefore, new rehabilitation technologies are urgently needed as auxiliary treatments for motor rehabilitation. Based on routine rehabilitation treatments, a new intelligent rehabilitation platform has been developed for accurate evaluation of function and rehabilitation training. The emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques can promote the development of motor function rehabilitation in terms of informatization, standardization, and intelligence. Traditional assessment methods are mostly subjective, depending on the experience and expertise of clinicians, and lack standardization and precision. It is therefore difficult to track functional changes during the rehabilitation process. Emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques provide objective and accurate functional assessment for stroke patients that can promote improvement of clinical guidance for treatment. Artificial intelligence and neural networks play a critical role in intelligent rehabilitation. Multiple novel techniques, such as brain-computer interfaces, virtual reality, neural circuit-magnetic stimulation, and robot-assisted therapy, have been widely used in the clinic. This review summarizes the emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques for the evaluation and treatment of motor dysfunction caused by nervous system diseases.
其他文献
Perinatal complications, such as asphyxia, can cause brain injuries that are often associated with subsequent neurological deficits, such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation. The mechanisms of perinatal brain injury are not fully understood, but mitoc
Astrocytes are integral components of the central nervous system, where they are involved in numerous functions critical for neuronal development and functioning, includingmaintenance of blood-brain barrier, formation of synapses, supporting neurons with
Orexins comprise two neuropeptides produced by orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and are released by extensive projections of these neurons throughout the central nervous system.Orexins bind and activate their associated G protein-coupled orexin
Neuropeptide Y (NPY),a metabolism-related cardiovascular factor,plays a crucial role in blood pressure (BP) regulation via peripheral and central pathways.The expression of NPY receptors (Y1R/Y2R) specific to baroreflex afferents impacts on the sexually d
Spinal cord injury can lead to severe motor, sensory and autonomic nervous dysfunctions. However, there is currently no effective treatment for spinal cord injury. Neural stemcells and progenitor cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, olfactory enshea
Epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) markedly improves motor and sensory function after spinal cord injury (SCI),but the underlying mechanisms are unclear.Here,we investigated whether ESCS affects oligodendrocyte differentiation and its cellular and mo
Neural tissue engineering, nanotechnology and neuroregeneration are diverse biomedical disciplines that have been working together in recent decades to solve the complexproblems linked to central nervous system (CNS) repair. It is known that the CNS demon
Neuromodulation represents a cutting edge class of both invasive and non-invasivetherapeutic methods which alter the activity of neurons. Currently, several different techniques have been developed - or are currently being investigated – to treat a wide v
Various inflammatory stimuli are able to modify or even “re-program” the mitochondrial metabolism that results in generation of reactive oxygen species. In noncommunicablechronic diseases such as atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular pathologies, type
Schwann cells and neuroregeneration: Peripheral nerve injury is a common cause of morbidity, which affects millions of people worldwide. The peripheral nervous system, differently from the central nervous system, has an intrinsic ability to regenerate aft
期刊