国际贸易中的碳排放污染责任认定原则研究进展

• 作 者: 胡剑波 张强
• 机 构: 贵州财经大学国际经济学院,
• 出 处: 生态经济
• 发表日期: 2015年06期
• 关键词: 碳排放 国际贸易 原则研究 碳排放污染 责任认定 生产者负责原则 消费者负责原则 共同负责原则 环境问题 排放量

近年来,随着国内外学者对环境问题从不同视角的研究深入,有关国际贸易中的碳排放污染责任认定原则研究也经历了从“生产负责”到“消费负责”再到“共同负责”的嬗变。通过国内外文献梳理,发现相关学者就贸易碳排放污染先后提出了生产者负责原则、消费者负责原则和共同负责原则三种划分方式。而在这一系列有关国际贸易碳排放问题的研究中,我们不难发现:不管是生产者负责,还是消费者负责抑或共同负责,有一点是不变的,即碳排放污染产生的主要驱动力来源于最终的消费或财富。

In recent years, with the in-depth study of environmental issues from different perspectives by scholars at home and abroad, the research on the principle of determining the responsibility for carbon pollution in international trade has also gone from “responsible for production ” to “responsible for consumer ”Shared responsibility" evolution. Through the literature review at home and abroad, we found that relevant scholars have put forward three kinds of division methods of producer responsibility principle, consumer responsibility principle and common responsibility principle for the trade carbon pollution. In this series of studies on carbon emissions from international trade, we can easily find out that producer responsibility, consumer responsibility or joint responsibility is not changed, that is, the main driving force of carbon pollution From the final consumption or wealth.