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改革大潮,在松辽大地涌起。搞活国有企业,始终是整个经济改革大潮中的一股热流。从放权让利、利改税、承包制到实施《条例》,转换机制,推动企业进入市场,我们已经走过了多年的艰苦探索历程,国有企业的整体面貌发生了巨大而深刻的变化。但是,这些以放权让利为主要手段,以调整政府与企业利益关系为主要内容的政策推进式改革,与建立市场竞争主体相比,国有企业还存在着产权关系模糊,无人具体负责的问题,导致了企业内部无利益驱动,企业外部无竞争压力的局面。于是,国有企业在与其它企业的较量中,显得乏力,大有被人超过之势。
The tide of reforms has risen in Songliao. Invigorating state-owned enterprises has always been a hot stream in the tide of economic reform. From decentralization of power, profits, taxation, and contracting to the implementation of the “Regulations,” and the transformation of mechanisms to promote the entry of companies into the market, we have gone through years of arduous exploration, and the overall appearance of state-owned enterprises has undergone tremendous and profound changes. However, these are policy-driven reforms that focus on decentralization and profit-sharing as the main means to adjust the relationship between government and business interests. Compared with the establishment of market-competitive entities, state-owned enterprises still have the problem that property rights are ambiguous and no one is specifically responsible. This has led to a situation where there is no profit drive within the company and there is no competitive pressure outside the company. As a result, state-owned enterprises have been weak in comparison with other companies and have been overtaken by others.