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汉语典型动结式(A类)和非典型动结式(B类)都由表示动作的动词加上表示结果的补语构成。非典型的动结式有基本式和特殊式,它们在以下两个方面与典型的动结式有差别:一是没有受事论元,即没有变化的主体;二是补语与动词有更严格的选择限制关系,补语是对动词的细化。虽然有A类和B类差别,但是在某种情况下也存在竞争关系。对极性程度动结式的考察证明,转喻机制为A类构式向B类构式过渡并最终B类构式的胜出提供了认知理据。
Both Chinese typical jarring (type A) and non-typical jarring (type B) consist of the verb that indicates the action plus the complement that represents the result. Atypical motional type There are basic and special type, they are different from the typical dynamic type in the following two aspects: First, there is no subject argument, that is, there is no change in the subject; the second is the complement and the verb more stringent The choice restricts the relationship, the complement is the refinement of the verb. Although there are differences between A and B, there are competitions in some cases. The investigation on the polarity degree of moving knot proves that the metonymic mechanism provides the cognitive reason for the transition from A type structure to B type structure and the final B type structure.