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(一) 众所周知,变化无常的天气对国民经济发展,人们的生产活动,日常生活和军事活动影响很大。因此大家都非常关心天气预报。气象工作者根据气象研究作出正确的天气预报,而气象研究的资料大都来自于气象站和气象观测网。建立在陆地上的气象站为陆地气象站,这是大家都比较熟悉的。但仅根据陆地站提供的资料来研究气象,显然不够全面,因为影响天气变化的还有海洋,而且海洋是个主要影响因素。要想获得海洋资料,人们采用了很多方
(I) As we all know, the volatile weather has a great impact on the development of the national economy, people’s production activities, daily life and military activities. So everyone is very concerned about the weather forecast. Meteorologists make the right weather forecasts based on meteorological research, while the meteorological research data mostly come from weather stations and meteorological observation networks. Weather stations built on land are land weather stations, which are familiar to everyone. However, studying meteorology based solely on the information provided by land stations is obviously not comprehensive enough, because the oceans also affect the weather and the ocean is a major factor. To get the ocean data, people use a lot of ways