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1诗歌经典,应当是凝聚了人类的美好情感与智慧,可引起不同时代的读者的共鸣,内容上有一定的永恒性,艺术上有鲜明的独创性,能够穿越现实与历史的时空,经受得住历史涤荡的优秀的诗歌文本。2西方学者将经典区分为“恒态经典”(StaticCanon)与“动态经典”(Dynamic Canon),前者指经过时间的淘洗,已经获得永恒性的文本;后者则是指尚未经过较长时间的考验,不稳定的、有可能被颠覆的文本。照这样来看,以《诗经》、《楚辞》、李杜诗篇为代表的优秀古典诗歌,属于恒态经典,而绝大部分以“经典”名之的新诗名篇,只能属于动态经典。因此,
1 Classical poetry should embody the beautiful emotions and wisdom of human beings, resonate with readers of different ages, have some eternal content, have distinct originality in art, be able to cross the real and historical space and time, and withstand Live historical poetry excellent poem text. 2 Western scholars classify the classics as “Static Canon” and “Dynamic Canon,” which refers to the eternal text that has been elucidated over time; the latter refers to the After a long period of testing, unstable, potentially subversive texts. According to this view, the outstanding classical poems represented by the Book of Songs, the Songs of the South, and the Li Du Psalms belong to the classics of the state, while most of the new poems famous under the name of “Classic” belong to Dynamic classic. therefore,