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国务院参事林毅夫近日表示,绝大多数国家长期陷入低收入陷阱或者中等收入陷阱,造成这个问题的原因主要是没有处理好政府跟市场的关系。技术创新和产业升级是经济增长的来源,但绝大多数发展中国家在二战后选择了结构主义,希望以政府主导的方式克服市场的失灵。高度强调政府在资源配置中的作用,而忽视了市场作用。他认为,我国日益重视由市场主导配置资源。这一方面可以消除
State Council counselor Lin Yifu said recently that the vast majority of countries have long been stuck in low-income or middle-income traps. The main reason for this problem is the failure to handle the relationship between the government and the market. Technological innovation and industrial upgrading are the sources of economic growth. However, most developing countries have chosen structuralism after World War II, hoping to overcome the failure of the market in a government-led manner. Highly stressed the role of the government in the allocation of resources, while ignoring the role of the market. He believes that China has placed increasing emphasis on market-oriented allocation of resources. This can be eliminated on the one hand