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改革是新的历史条件下的一场革命,不会改变社会主义公有制的基础,然而对公有制的内涵发生了一系列“换脑筋”的变化。80年代初,我国单一公有制结构模式逐渐变成公有制为主体多种经济成份相补充的格局;80年代中期,我们又有了国有企业“两权分离”的新认识。理论的突破来自改革的实践,新的认识又指导着改革推向新的阶段。进入80年代以后,市场经济体系的发育、机制的构建都达到新的水平。改革的深化需要新一轮的思想解放,需要新的换脑筋。就公有制,尤其是国有制而言,我以为,主要有这样八个观念需要更新一下了。
Reform is a revolution under new historical conditions. It will not change the foundation of socialist public ownership. However, there has been a series of changes in the minds of public ownership. In the early 1980s, the pattern of China’s single public ownership structure gradually became a pattern in which public ownership was the main component of various economic components; in the mid-1980s, we again had a new understanding of the separation of state-owned enterprises. The breakthrough of the theory comes from the practice of reform, and the new understanding guides the reform to a new stage. After entering the 1980s, the development of the market economy system and the construction of mechanisms have reached new levels. The deepening of the reform requires a new round of emancipation of the mind and requires new brains. As far as the public ownership system is concerned, especially the state-owned system, I think that there are mainly eight concepts that need to be updated.