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[目的]了解福建省企业员工对艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识的掌握情况,探索开展预防干预的模式。[方法]基线调查后对员工进行宣传干预,再进行问卷调查,评价干预效果。[结果]企业员工对AIDS的3大传播途径的知晓率较高;对蚊虫叮咬、共用公共设施和一起吃饭等存在误解。经宣传教育后,员工的AIDS防治知识的知晓率有了明显提高。[结论]健康讲座、宣传片及海报/展板等综合干预手段,是行之有效的健康教育模式。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of employees in Fujian Province on AIDS prevention and control to explore the implementation of preventive intervention mode. [Methods] After the baseline survey, employees were advocated to intervene, then questionnaires were conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention. [Results] The employee awareness of the three major routes of transmission of AIDS was high. There were misunderstandings about mosquito bites, sharing public facilities and eating together. After the publicity and education, staff awareness of AIDS prevention has been significantly improved. [Conclusion] Comprehensive interventions such as health talks, publicity films, posters / exhibition boards are effective health education modes.