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不久前,赵紫阳总理指出,希望研究西方所谓的“新的产业革命”和我国现代化建设的关系。赵总理指出“这个所谓新的产业革命,不管叫第四次工业革命也好,叫第三次浪潮也好,他们都认为,西方国家在二十世纪五、六十年代达到高度工业化以后,现在要从工业社会转入信息社会,或叫知识社会,智力社会。不管他们说得确切不确切,或者他们还有别的什么目的,但从另一个角度看,我们却可以得到这样一种信息:在本世纪末,下世纪初,或者几十年内,将会有这么一个新情况,现在已经突破和将要突破的新技术,运用于生产,运用于社会,将带来社会生产力新的飞跃,相应会带来社会生活的新的变化。这个动向值得重视,需要认真加以研究,并且根据我们的实际情况,确定我们在十年,二十年的长远规划中,应当采取的经济战略和技术政策。”为了贯彻赵总理的讲话精神,本刊与上海科学学研究所于1983年11月15日邀请中科院上海生物化学研究所、细胞所、植生所,复旦大学遗传所,上海农科院的部分专家、科研人员就生物技术开发(遗传工程、细胞工程、组织培养和其他生物技术)如何结合我们的国情,合理使用力量,提高经济效益,如何赶超国外先进水平等问题进行座谈。座谈会由《世界科学》主编,上海科学学研究所副所长夏禹龙同志主持。现将座谈会发言摘要刊出,以期引起讨论。我们热烈欢迎我国生物界同行以及对这方面感兴趣的同志来稿参加讨论。
Not long ago, Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out that he hoped to study the relationship between the so-called “new industrial revolution” in the West and the modernization of our country. Premier Zhao said: “This so-called new industrial revolution, no matter the fourth industrial revolution or the third wave, holds the view that since the western countries reached a high degree of industrialization in the 1950s and 1960s, the present From industrial society into the information society, or knowledge society, intellectual society.Whether they say exactly what is not precise, or they have other purposes, but from another perspective, we can get such a message: At the end of this century, at the beginning of the next century, or within a few decades, there will be such a new situation. The new technologies that have now been broken through and are about to be broken through for production and application in the society will bring about a new leap forward in social productivity. Bring about new changes in social life.This trend deserves our attention, we need to study it carefully, and according to our actual situation, determine the economic strategies and technical policies that we should take in the long-term plans of 10 or 20 years. ” In order to carry out the spirit of Premier Zhao’s speech, this journal and the Shanghai Institute of Science invited the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Cell Biology, Plant Biology, Fudan University on November 15, Institute of Genetics, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, some experts and researchers on biotechnology development (genetic engineering, cell engineering, tissue culture and other biotechnology) how to combine our national conditions, the rational use of force, improve economic efficiency, how to catch up with foreign countries Advanced level and other issues for discussion. The symposium was presided over by Xia Yu-long, editor in chief of World Science and deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Science. A summary of speeches will now be published in the hope of arousing discussion. We warmly welcome colleagues from our biological community and comrades who are interested in this field to contribute their papers for discussion.