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本文在大量调查的基础上，确定出影响辽西半干旱地区山杏生长发育和结实量的主导因子为坡向、坡位和上层厚度，结合辽西的具体情况，将山杏分布区立地条件划分为13个立地类型，且根据各立地类型特点为其设计了造林树种。同时对山杏经营管理技术进行了研究，通过平茬进行更新复壮，对于解决目前辽西山杏树龄老化、树势衰弱、产量低的问题是一个有效途径；集流整地措施如水平梯田、反坡梯田、鱼鳞坑等可大幅度地提高山杏产量，不同整地措施有其最佳规格及适用条件；营造山杏混交林（如山杏油松混交林、山杏沙棘混交林等）、林间种草是提高山杏产量、改善森林环境的重要措施。
Based on a large number of surveys, this paper determined that the dominant factors influencing the growth and development of Prunus armeniaca in the semi-arid region of western Liaoning are slope orientation, slope position and upper thickness. According to the specific conditions in western Liaoning, 13 site types, and according to the characteristics of each type of site designed for its afforestation species. At the same time, it has been studied that the apricot tree management technology can be renewed and rejuvenated through stubble cultivation. It is an effective way to solve the problem of age-aging, low shrubs and low yield of apricots in western Liaoning. Current measures such as horizontal terraces and anti- Terraced fields, fish-scale pit and so on can greatly improve the yield of apricot, the different measures of soil preparation have their best specifications and applicable conditions; to create a mixed forest of apricot (such as the mixed forest of apricot Pinus tabulaeformis, sea buckthorn mixed forest, etc.) Grass is an important measure to improve the yield and improve the forest environment.