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在京剧《沙家浜》中,中共党员阿庆嫂,以开茶馆为掩护,在沙家浜从事党的秘密工作。有一天,阿庆嫂在春来茶馆与伪“忠义救国军”的参谋长刁德一相见了。刁德一产生了怀疑,于是“旁敲侧击地将她访”。在这场唇枪舌剑的智斗中,阿庆嫂善于“观眼察色将他防”。使得刁德一不但没有看出破绽,还不得不佩服“阿庆嫂真不愧是个开茶馆的,说出话来滴水不漏”。从语言学的角度看,“说话滴水不漏”,就是说话很严谨,不出错误,不露破绽。“说话滴水不漏”。是说话的一个基本目标和基本要求。说话要达到这个目标要求,可供使用的方法、技巧很多。有语言的、逻辑的,也有社会的、心理的。这里说的“加法”,就是最基本、最常用的一种语言学方法。
In the Beijing opera “Shajiabang”, the Communist party member A Qingxi, taking the opening of the tea house as a cover, engaged in the party’s secret work at Shajiabang. One day, A Qingyi met with Mr. Kuidey, the chief of staff of the Chunglai Tea House and the pseudo-“Loyalty to Save the National Army.” When Jude first developed suspicion, he “fighted her side by side”. In this eloquent struggle, Ah Qing is good at “observing what he sees and preventing him.” As a result, Jude not only failed to see flaws, but also had to admire “Ah-chung is indeed a tea house, speaking out without dripping.” From a linguistic point of view, “talking without dripping” means that the words are rigorous, error-free, and flawless. “Talking is not leaking.” It is a basic goal and basic requirement for speaking. There are many methods and techniques available for talking to achieve this goal. There are language, logic, social, and psychological. The “addition” mentioned here is the most basic and commonly used linguistic method.