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根据青岛市职业病防治院诊断办公室档案资料显示,2011—2016年青岛市新发职业病439例,居前三位病种依次是尘肺病(43.05%)、职业性噪声聋(21.18%)、职业性化学中毒(18.91%)。男性350例、女性89例,年龄主要介于40~59岁之间。行业分类以化学纤维制造业(石棉加工)、金属制品业、有色金属矿采选业(金矿)为主,主要分布在市北、平度、黄岛区。近年来,青岛市职业性噪声聋的发病呈明显增多趋势;职业性化学中毒呈现下降态势,毒物种类多样且复杂。我市职业病防治形式严峻,任务艰巨。卫生行政和监管部门可在职业病防治工作中,根据高发危害因素、高发区域和行业人群,突出重点,分类防治,长远规划。
According to the records of the diagnostic office of Qingdao Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Center, 439 new occupational diseases were reported in Qingdao in 2011-2016. The top three diseases were pneumoconiosis (43.05%), occupational noise (21.18%), occupational Chemical poisoning (18.91%). 350 males and 89 females, aged between 40 to 59 years old. Industry classification Chemical fiber manufacturing (asbestos processing), fabricated metal products, non-ferrous metal mining industry (gold), mainly in the city north, Pingdu, Huangdao District. In recent years, the incidence of occupational noise and deafness in Qingdao has been significantly increased; occupational chemical poisoning has shown a downward trend with diversified and complex toxic species. Occupational disease prevention and treatment in our city is grim and the task is arduous. Health administrative and regulatory departments in occupational disease prevention and control work, according to the high incidence of hazardous factors, high incidence areas and industry crowd, focus, classification prevention and control, long-term planning.