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端岛,位于日本长崎港西南方17.5km处的海面上,因外形酷似三菱重工建造的军舰“土佐”又被称作“军舰岛”。为了让它从一个小浅滩扩大到6.3公顷,对其进行了6次填海造陆工程。1890年三菱重工取得端岛的所有权,并正式进行煤矿开采,后为方便工人的生活修建了各种设施。然而,自1960年日本的主要能源开始从煤炭转为石油,煤炭产业便开始走向衰退,于是端岛于1974年关闭。此时岛上的人口已由全盛时期的五千多人下降到两干人。同年年末,岛上设施的
The island, located on the sea at 17.5km southwest of Nagasaki Port in Japan, is also known as the “warship island” because of the warship “Tosa ” that resembles Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. In order to expand it from a shallow shoal to 6.3 hectares, it has carried out 6 reclamation projects. In 1890 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries acquired the ownership of the island and formally carried out mining, after which various facilities were constructed to facilitate the life of workers. However, since 1960, when Japan’s major energy sources began to shift from coal to oil, the coal industry began to decline. As a result, the island was closed in 1974. At this time the island’s population has dropped to more than two thousand from its heyday of over 5,000. The same year the end of the island facilities