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Alfred Hitchcock阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克简史阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克生于英国一个严格的天主教家庭。21岁时,派拉蒙在伦敦开设分厂给了他绝好的机会,他带着自己做的字幕版兴冲冲去投职,得到了美术指导的职位,长达50年的电影路从这里开始。年轻的希区柯克当时的工作是设计字幕、美工等微不足道的工作,对电影制作的所有细节都留心的他,很快就作了副导演。1924年,希区柯克赴德国拍片。回到英国后,他很快打响了名声,第三部影片《房客》被认为是当时英国电影的最高成就。而《欺诈》、《知情太多的人》、《三十九级台阶》等一系列悬念电影树立了他独特的个人风格。由于不满英国工作有限的自由度,希区柯克决定去美国发展。当《贵妇失踪案》、《三十九级台阶》等片获得全球性成功时,美国电影大亨大卫·塞尔兹尼克给他一份七年合约。他在美国的事业出奇的顺利,第一年导演的《蝴蝶梦》和《海外特派员》双双获得奥斯卡最佳影片提名,《蝴蝶梦》夺魁。短短5年里,希区柯克成了悬念电影的代名词。在拍完《美人计》后,希区柯克决心单干,不再让他人干涉他的影片。之后希区柯克周旋在各大电影公司之间,开始往电影艺术的巅峰跨步。1940至50年代,他拍摄的作品都带有明显的希区柯克特色。1955年,他制作的电视剧集《希区柯克电视剧场》开播,紧密的工作使他将自己的电影制作班底固定下来,他对镜头的驾驭能力也更上一层。1965年是他事业的转折点,希区柯克的新作《艳贼》票房失败,他的健康情况渐差,产量减少,延续十个年头的长寿电视剧也告别观众。1976年,《大巧局》成了他的最后一部作品。1980年,一代大师结束了传奇的一生,享年81岁。
Alfred Hitchcock Brief History of Alfred Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock was born in a strict Catholic family in England. At the age of 21, Paramount opened a factory in London to give him a great opportunity, he took his own subtitles version excitedly pitched to get the art director positions, up to 50 years of film road from here Start. The young Hitchcock’s work at the time was to design subtler, artisanal and other insignificant jobs, and to pay close attention to all the details of the film production, he quickly became the deputy director. In 1924, Hitchcock went to Germany to take pictures. When he returned to England, he soon became famous, and the third film, The Tenant, was considered the highest achievement of British films at the time. The “fraud”, “too much information”, “39 steps” and a series of suspense films set his unique personal style. Hitchcock decided to go to the United States for dissatisfaction with the limited freedom of work in the UK. The U.S. film tycoon David Selznick gave him a seven-year contract when global success was hit in films such as “Missing Ladies” and “Thirty-nine Steps.” His career in the United States was surprisingly smooth. In his first year, both “Butterfly Dream” and “Overseas Commissioner” won the best film nomination for the Oscars, and “Butterfly Dream” won the first prize. Hitchcock became synonymous with suspenseful movies in just five years. Hitchcock is determined to go it alone after filming The Beauty, stopping anyone from interfering with his video. Hitchcock after the deal with the major movie companies, began to film the culmination of the arts. From the 1940s to the 1950s, all of his photographs were marked with Hitchcock characteristics. In 1955, his television series “Hitchcock Television Theater” opened, close work so that he will be his own film production team fixed down, and his ability to control the lens to a higher level. 1965 is the turning point of his career. Hitchcock’s new work, Brigitte, failed at the box office, his health deteriorated and his output decreased. After ten years of longevity, he also said goodbye to the audience. In 1976, “Great Deal” became his last piece. In 1980, a generation of masters ended the legendary life, at the age of 81.