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[目的]了解孕妇对胎儿性别的要求,分析其原因。[方法]以向门诊候诊孕妇发放调查问卷的方式调查了解孕妇对胎儿性别的要求,采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行数据分析。[结果]孕妇对生男生女性别要求的构成比差异无统计学意义,不同怀孕时间孕妇对胎儿性别要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=21.269,P﹥0.05);城市与农村孕妇对胎儿性别要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.657,P﹥0.05);不同职业孕妇对胎儿性别的要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=22.52,P﹥0.05)。[结论]仅34.19%孕妇认为生男可以提高劳动生产力,传宗接代,继承遗产,主要是农村和文化水平较低的孕妇。有65.81%孕妇认为生女或男女都可以,只要身体健康,都是家中宝。
[Objective] To understand the requirements of pregnant women on the gender of fetus and analyze its causes. [Methods] To survey pregnant women waiting for outpatient clinics survey questionnaire to understand the requirements of pregnant women on the fetus sex, using SPSS11.5 statistical software for data analysis. [Results] There was no significant difference in the constitutional requirements of pregnant women between male and female students. There was no significant difference in the requirements of fetus between pregnant women of different pregnancy stages (χ2 = 21.269, P> 0.05). The urban and rural pregnant women The difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 4.657, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the sex of fetus among different occupational pregnant women (χ2 = 22.52, P> 0.05). [Conclusions] Only 34.19% of pregnant women think that male can increase labor productivity, pass on the lineages, inherit the inheritance, mainly in rural areas and pregnant women with lower educational level. There are 65.81% of pregnant women that girls or men and women can, as long as good health, are home treasure.