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目的探讨早期应用氨溴索预防早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的效果及其对呼吸系统特殊的保护作用。方法观察对比治疗组(n=60)与对照组(n=60)RDS的发生率和并发症的发生率。结果①治疗组RDS的发生率3.3%,对照组15.0%,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。②治疗组并发症的发生率低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论早产儿产后立即给予氨溴索对预防RDS、保护肺功能具有较好效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of early application of ambroxol on preventing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants and its special protective effect on respiratory system. Methods The incidence of RDS and complication in the treatment group (n = 60) and the control group (n = 60) were observed. Results ① The incidence of RDS was 3.3% in the treatment group and 15.0% in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). ② The incidence of complications in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Ambroxol given immediately after delivery in preterm infants has good effect on preventing RDS and protecting lung function.