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应对长期照护风险是我国亟待解决的时代课题,而日本在法治化化解长期照护风险方面积累了一些有益经验.日本的长期照护保险制度历经萌芽、定型、完善3个阶段,完成了从政策调整到法律调整的嬗变.以实体性规范与程序性规范为主要内容的日本长期照护保险立法,较好地处理了法律与政策的互动、长期照护保险费用的分摊、中央政府与地方政府的责任划分等核心问题.借鉴日本经验,未来我国长期照护保险立法应当合理配置权利、义务、责任关系.“,”The risk of long-term care is an urgent task in China. Meanwhile Japan has accumulated some useful experience in the legalization of long-term care risk. The Japanese long-term care insurance system has evolved from policy adjustment to legal adjustment through three stages of germination,finalization and improvement. The Japanese long-term care insurance legislation,based on substantive and procedural norms,deals well with such core issues as the interaction between law and policy,the apportionment of long-term care insurance costs,and the division of responsibilities between the central government and local governments. In the future,the Chinese long-term care insurance legislation should properly allocate rights,obligations and responsibilities by learning on the Japanese experience.