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大买主或大卖主能在一定程度上左右价格,这是常识。但在我国大宗初级产品对外贸易中,这个常识似乎受到了挑战:“高买”和“低卖”时常发生,成为初级产品贸易逆差近些年来剧增的重要因素。统计显示,初级产品贸易逆差1998年只有23.5亿美元,2000年突破200亿美元,2003年为379.73亿美元,2004年上半年便高达378.37亿美元,接近上年全年数字。专家指出,初级产品贸易逆差剧增,尽管有我国经济发展需进口大量初级产品等合理因素,但“高买”、“低卖”的不合理因素更值得关注。其中,行政分割问题尤不能忽视。高买:自废侃价资本很多人可能对上半年发生的“进口大豆危机”还记忆犹新:当时,国际大豆市场价格飞涨,国内大豆加工企业仍追高买入。到5月份左右,国际大豆价格猛跌,国内大豆加工业遭重创,至今无法恢复元气。据不完全统计,全行业损失高达数十亿元。商务部研究院副院长李雨时指出:“我国大豆进口占国际贸易量的1/3,是全球第一大买主。但在这次事件中,中国企业在价格上只能受制于人,与第一大买主的身份很不相符。”俗话说,“手中有粮,心中不慌”。
Big buyers or big sellers to a certain extent about the price, which is common sense. However, in our foreign trade of bulk primary commodities, this common sense appears to be challenged: “high buy” and “low sell” often happen and become an important factor in the sharp increase in the trade deficit in primary products in recent years. Statistics show that the trade deficit in primary products was only 2.35 billion U.S. dollars in 1998, more than 20 billion U.S. dollars in 2000, 37.973 billion U.S. dollars in 2003, and 37.837 billion U.S. dollars in the first half of 2004, close to the figure for the previous year. Experts point out that the trade deficit of primary products soars. Despite some reasonable factors such as the need to import a large amount of primary products for economic development in our country, the unreasonable factors of “buying high” and “selling low” are even more noteworthy. Among them, the issue of administrative division can not be ignored. High buy: self-deprecating capital Many people may have occurred in the first half of the “import soybean crisis ” still fresh: At that time, the international soybean market soaring prices, the domestic soybean processing enterprises are still chasing high buy. By May, the international soybean prices plummeted and the domestic soybean processing industry was hit hard. So far it has been unable to regain strength. According to incomplete statistics, the entire industry lost billions of dollars. Li Yu, vice president of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute pointed out: “China’s soybean imports account for 1/3 of international trade, is the world’s largest buyer.But in this case, Chinese enterprises in the price can only be controlled by others, and the first The identity of big buyers is not consistent. ”As the saying goes, “ There is food in the hands, the mind is not panic ”.