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明代学者徐师曾在《文体明辩·序》中有云:“夫文章皆有体裁,犹宫室之有制度,器皿之有法式也。”其语足见“文体意识”的重要性。《新课标》明确提出了说明性文章的目标与内容:“阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法。”为此,在说明性文章的咬嚼时,就该抓住要点,遵循顺序,了解方法,领会思想,让课堂有章有法,有情有理,有趣有用,从而追求学生学习的真正发生,达成语文教学的卓有成效。
The Ming Dynasty scholar Xu Shizhi in the “style of Ming and Qing Dynasties preface,” there are many things: “husband articles are genres, still have a system of uterus, utensils have a French also ” its language enough “style consciousness ” importance. The New Curriculum clearly spells out the goals and content of an illustrative article: “Read an introductory essay that captures the essentials and understands the basics of the essay. ” To this end, when the illustrative essay is crunching, The key points, follow the order, understand the method, understand the ideas, so that the rules and regulations of the classroom, lovingly rational, interesting and useful, so as to pursue the real occurrence of student learning, Chinese teaching achieved fruitful.