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全国科普日和科技活动周是我国重要的大型科技节事活动,旨在宣传科技发展成果,促进公众理解科学,提升公众科学素养。自举办10余年来,已经积累了大量的经验,并取得了较大的成绩。基于国际科技节事活动的发展和特点,比较全面地研究了国内科普日与科技活动周的运行机制、活动主题、投入产出、公众受益、存在问题以及改进措施等,通过多角度系统性评估,得出相关结论,提出对策措施。“,”National Science Popularization Day and Science & Technology Week whose target is publicizing science &technology development achievements,accelerating public understanding of science and promoting public scientific literacy are two important large activities on science&technology in China. More than ten years,these two events have accumulated lots of experience and obtained many great achievements. Based on development and characteristics of international science& technology events activities, this paper analyzed and evaluated more comprehensively and systematically the operating mechanism, topic on activity, input-output, public benefit, current problems, improvement measure and so on about National Science Popularization Day and Science&Technology Week in China and found some conclusions and put come to relative suggestions.