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提及祭祀舞蹈人们不禁会把对鬼神和先祖祭拜的神秘过程当作是重中之重,然而忽略了祭祀舞蹈中的多元文化内涵。祭祀舞蹈中为什么会具有这样多元丰富的文化内涵?这和长期以来瑶族人民的生活,信仰和习俗是分不开的。富川瑶族自治县以它洋洋大观的祭祀舞蹈,许多年来不仅吸引着无数中外舞蹈学者来采风、探索,也受到历史学、社会学、民俗学、文化学各方专家的青睐。笔者通过两次到达富川县瑶族自治县进行田野调查,从瑶族民间歌舞中的瑶族“长鼓舞”的舞蹈本体和表演活动入手探索所蕴涵的多元文化内涵。
Mentioning sacrificial dances People can not help but regard the mysterious process of worshiping ghosts and ancestors as the top priority, while ignoring the multi-cultural connotation of sacrificial dances. Why sacrificial dance has such a rich and varied cultural connotation? This and Yao people long life, beliefs and customs are inseparable. The Bucheon Yao Autonomous County, with its impressive ritual dances, has not only attracted countless Chinese and foreign dance scholars to explore the wind for many years, but has also been favored by experts in history, sociology, folklore and culture. Through two field trips to the Yao Autonomous County of Fuchuan County, the author conducts a field investigation to explore the multi-cultural connotations contained in the Yao’s “Drum Dance” dance body and performance activities in Yao folk songs and dances.