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中央党校常务副校长郑必坚在《求是》第13期著文指出,我国在亚洲金融风波面前保持了坚稳态势,原因是:(1)党中央、国务院正确把握了改革、发展、稳定三者之间的关系,把握了宏观调控的方向和力度,实现了“软着陆”。(2)把加强农业放在发展国民经济的首位,农业连年获丰收。(3)产业结构调整取得进展,基础设施和基础工业的“瓶颈”制约明显缓解。(4)市场供求关系实现了由卖方市场向买方市场的转变,保持了市场稳定。(5)着力抓住金融这个核心,宏观调控能力明显增强。现在国家粮食储备充裕,外汇储备大幅度增加,计划、金融、财政三者之间相互协调、相互配合的宏观调控体系框架初步建立。(6)市场配置资源的基础性作用越来越强,绝大多数商品价格已由市场形成。(7)开放型经济初步形成。取消了进出口总额的指令性计划,实现了人民币经常项目下可兑换,同时又合理地
Zheng Bijian, executive vice president of the Central Party School, pointed out in his article No. 13 of “Seeking Truth,” that our country has maintained a steady trend in the face of the financial turmoil in Asia for the following reasons: (1) The Central Party Committee and the State Council correctly grasp the three aspects of reform, development and stability The relationship between the macro-control and grasp the direction and intensity, to achieve “soft landing ”. (2) To strengthen agriculture in the first place to develop the national economy, agriculture has been bumper year after year. (3) Progress has been made in the adjustment of industrial structure and the “bottleneck” restriction in infrastructure and basic industries has been significantly alleviated. (4) The relationship between supply and demand in the market has realized the change from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market, and maintained the market stability. (5) Focusing on the core of finance, the macro-control capability has been significantly enhanced. At present, the state has ample grain reserves and a substantial increase in foreign exchange reserves. The framework for macroeconomic regulation and control, which is coordinated and coordinated among planning, finance and finance, has been initially established. (6) The basic role of the market in allocating resources is getting stronger and stronger. The vast majority of commodity prices have been formed by the market. (7) An open economy was initially formed. Canceled the mandatory plan for the total import and export volume, realized the convertibility under the current account of RMB, and at the same time reasonably