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加入世贸组织以后,我国哪些农产品将受到冲击?哪些农产品有竞争优势?有关专家分析后认为:受到冲击最大的农产品是玉米、小麦、大豆。如玉米的成本,美国约为0.32元/千克,我国吉林为0.46～0.5元/千克。成本高的原因是机械化程度低,规模小,肥料施用量大。我国化肥施用量平均为17.5千克/亩(1亩=667平方米),是美国的4.2倍、俄罗斯的9倍。油菜、花生、大豆价格与国际市场相比,总体上以食用花生的竞争力为强,国内价格低于国际市场价格30%以上,而油菜和大豆的国内价格与国际市场价格持平或略高。在农产品中,蔬菜最有竞争力,我国蔬菜的价
After China’s accession to the WTO, which agricultural products in our country will be affected and which agricultural products have competitive advantages? According to experts’ analysis, the most affected agricultural products are corn, wheat and soybean. Such as the cost of corn, the United States is about 0.32 yuan / kg, China’s Jilin 0.46 ~ 0.5 yuan / kg. The reason for the high cost is the low degree of mechanization, small size, large amount of fertilizer. The average amount of chemical fertilizers applied in China is 17.5 kg / mu (1 mu = 667 m2), which is 4.2 times that of the United States and 9 times that of Russia. Rapeseed, peanut and soybean prices are generally competitive with the international market with the competitiveness of edible peanuts at a domestic price below 30% of the international market price, while the domestic price of rapeseed and soybean is the same as or slightly higher than the international market prices. Among the agricultural products, the most competitive vegetables are the prices of our vegetables