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马加拉山国家公园自建立以来,在自然环境保护方面面临着一些问题。园内住民向来使用药用植物治疗各种疾病,长期依赖周围的植物资源提供食品、房舍、饲料、保健品和其他人文生活的需要。然而,工业化的兴起以及随之而来的人们生活方式的改变,使得利用当地植物作医药的情况不断减少。因此,有必要进行民族植物学研究,把本土植物的利用信息在丧失之前记录下来。调查结果表明,AsparagusadescendensRoxb.,BerberislyciumRoyle(柯杞小檗)和ViolacanescenceWal.exRoxb.只能少量采集,AcaciamodestaWal.,A.nilotica(L.)Delile(阿拉伯胶金合欢),BuxuspipilosaC.K.Schneid.和Dodonaeaviscosa(L.)Jacq.(车桑子)等作为薪材面临砍伐的压力。而GrewiaoptivaDrum.exBurret作为持续利用的饲料和制绳用的种类显示良好的前景
Since the establishment of the Magara National Park, there are some problems in the protection of the natural environment. Park residents have always used medicinal plants to treat various diseases and have long relied on the surrounding plant resources to provide food, premises, feed, health products and other human needs. However, the rise of industrialization and the ensuing changes in people’s lifestyles have led to declining use of native plants for medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out ethnobotanical research and record the utilization information of native plants before they are lost. The survey showed that Asparagus plantscendensRoxb. BerberislyciumRoyle and ViolacanescenceWal. exRoxb. Only a small amount of acquisition, AcaciamodestaWal. A nilotica (L.) Delile (Acacia cork), BuxuspipilosaC. K. Schneid. And Dodonaeaviscosa (L.) Jacq. (Car Sangzi) as fuelwood facing the pressure of felling. And GrewiaoptivaDrum. exBurret shows good prospects as a type of feed and rope for continuous use