论文部分内容阅读
〔目的〕 了解远洋船员掌握有关艾滋病知识的程度及对艾滋病的态度和行为的情况以后 ,便有针对性地开展宣传教育工作 ,防止艾滋病传播。〔方法〕 2 0 0 1年 3月～ 2 0 0 2年 1月对停靠上海龙吴港的 2 5艘远洋船上的船员进行不记名问卷调查。调查表自行设计 ,内容包括年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、避孕套使用、是否吸毒、艾滋病知识、态度和行为等。〔结果〕 6 7%被调查者知道艾滋病 ,32 .1%的人艾滋病知识题回答全部正确 ,2 1.1%的人认为感染艾滋病后几天就会病倒 ,5 1.5 %的人认为人都会被传染上艾滋病 ,2 2 .7%的人认为艾滋病是不能预防的 ,15 .7%的人认为艾滋病如果及早治疗可以治愈 ;对艾滋病 3大传播途径回答正确率依次为 :性传播 91.1% ;血液传播 89.5 % ;母婴垂直传播82 .2 %。有 2 7.9%的人误认为握手、拥抱、共用马桶等日常生活接触也会传播艾滋病 ;82 .8%的人不知道如何预防艾滋病 ,14 .8%的人认为用水和肥皂洗可以杀灭艾滋病病毒 ;对于艾滋病人的态度 ,76 .4 %的人表示恐惧和害怕 ,36 .5 %的人选择断绝交往 ;行为及行为意向 :4 .2 %的人存在婚前性行为 ,4 7.1%的人性行为时使用避孕套 ,5 2 .9%的人从来不用避孕套 ,90 %以上的人表示为预防艾滋病愿意改变和控制自己的性行为。〔结论〕远洋
[Objectives] To understand the extent to which ocean-going crews have mastered knowledge about HIV / AIDS and their attitudes and behaviors towards HIV / AIDS, they have conducted targeted education and information campaigns to prevent the spread of AIDS. Methods From March 2001 to January 2002, anonymous questionnaires were conducted on the crew of 25 ocean-going vessels calling at Longwu Harbor in Shanghai. The questionnaire is self-designed and includes age, educational level, marital status, condom use, drug addiction, HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior. [Results] 6 7% of respondents know that AIDS, 32.1% of people answer all AIDS knowledge correctly, 2 1.1% of people think that AIDS will be sick a few days later, 5 1.5% of people think that people will be AIDS, 27.2% of people think that AIDS can not be prevented, 15.7% of people think that if early treatment of AIDS can be cured; AIDS, the three major routes of transmission, the correct answer rates were: sexual transmission of 91.1%; blood Spread 89.5%; mother and child spread 82.2% vertically. 82.9% of people mistakenly believe that shaking hands, hugging, sharing toilets and other daily life will also spread AIDS; 82.8% do not know how to prevent AIDS, 14.8% believe that washing with water and soap can kill AIDS Viruses; 76.4% of people said they were afraid and afraid about AIDS, 36% of them chose to cut off their relationships; Behavior and behavioral intention: 4.2% had premarital sex, 4 7.1% had human nature Condom use during behavior, 52.9% of people never use condoms, and over 90% of people said they are willing to change and control their own sexual behavior to prevent AIDS. 〔Conclusion〕 Ocean